Stages of grief free essay sample

The phases of grieving and misery are all inclusive and are experienced by individuals from varying backgrounds. Grieving happens in light of an individual’s own terminal sickness or to the passing of an esteemed being, human or creature. There are five phases of ordinary pain that were first proposed by Elisabeth Kã ¼bler-Ross in her 1969 book â€Å"On Death and Dying.† In our deprivation, we invest various lengths of energy working through each progression and express each stage pretty much strongly. The five phases don't really happen all together. We regularly move between stages before accomplishing a progressively quiet acknowledgment of death. A significant number of us are not managed the advantage of time required to accomplish this last phase of melancholy. The passing of your cherished one may rouse you to assess your own sentiments of mortality. All through each stage, an ongoing theme of expectation rises: As long as there is life, there is trust. We will compose a custom paper test on Phases of sadness or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For whatever length of time that there is trust, there is life. Numerous individuals don't encounter the phases in the request recorded underneath, which is alright. The way to understanding the stages isn't to feel like you should experience all of them, in exact request. Rather, it’s increasingly accommodating to see them as aides in the lamenting procedure †it encourages you comprehend and put into setting where you are. 1. Forswearing and Isolation The principal response to learning of terminal ailment or passing of a loved adored one is to preclude the truth from claiming the circumstance. It is an ordinary response to justify overpowering feelings. It is a guard instrument that supports the prompt stun. We shut out the words and escape the realities. This is a transitory reaction that brings us through the primary rush of agony. 2. Outrage As the covering impacts of refusal and seclusion start to wear, reality and its agony reappear. We are not prepared. The extreme feeling is avoided from our helpless center, diverted and communicated rather as outrage. The resentment might be focused on lifeless things, complete outsiders, companions or family. Outrage might be aimed at our withering or perished adored one. Judiciously, we realize the individual isn't to be accused. Inwardly, in any case, we may hate the individual for causing us torment or for leaving us. We feel regretful for being irate, and this drives us progressively mad. Keep in mind, lamenting is an individual procedure that has no time limit, nor one â€Å"right† approach to do it. The specialist who analyzed the sickness and couldn't fix the malady may turn into a helpful objective. Wellbeing experts manage demise and kicking the bucket each day. That doesn't make them safe to the enduring of their patients or to the individuals who lament for them. Try not to stop for a second to request that your primary care physician give you additional time or to clarify just again the subtleties of your adored one’s disease. Orchestrate an exceptional arrangement or ask that he phone you toward the finish of his day. Request clear solutions to your inquiries with respect to clinical determination and treatment. Comprehend the choices accessible to you. Take as much time as is needed. 3. Haggling The ordinary response to sentiments of powerlessness and defenselessness is regularly a need to recapture control††¢If just we had looked for clinical consideration sooner†¦ †¢If just we heard a second point of view from another doctor†¦ †¢If just we had attempted to be a superior individual toward them†¦ Covertly, we may make an arrangement with God or our higher force trying to delay the unavoidable. This is a more vulnerable line of resistance to shield us from the difficult reality. 4. Gloom Two sorts of wretchedness are related with grieving. The first is a response to down to earth suggestions identifying with the misfortune. Trouble and lament prevail this sort of sadness. We stress over the expenses and entombment. We stress that, in our anguish, we have invested less energy with others that rely upon us. This stage might be facilitated by straightforward explanation and consolation. We may require a touch of supportive collaboration and a couple of kind words. The second sort of despondency is increasingly inconspicuous and, it might be said, maybe progressively private. It is our calm arrangement to isolate and to say goodbye to our cherished one. Some of the time all we truly need is an embrace. 5. Acknowledgment Arriving at this phase of grieving is a blessing not stood to everybody. Demise might be abrupt and surprising or we may never observe past our indignation or refusal. It isn't really a sign of boldness to oppose the inescapable and to deny ourselves the chance to make our tranquility. This stage is set apart by withdrawal and quiet. This isn't a time of bliss and must be recognized from despondency. Friends and family that are critically ill or maturing seem to experience a last time of withdrawal. This is in no way, shape or form a recommendation that they know about their own approaching demise or such, just that physical decay might be adequate to create a comparable reaction. Their conduct suggests that it is normal to arrive at a phase at which social connection is restricted. The pride and elegance appeared by our perishing friends and family likely could be their last blessing to us. Adapting to misfortune is an eventually a profoundly close to home and solitary experience †it's not possible for anyone to assist you with experiencing it all the more effectively or see all the feelings that you’re experiencing. Be that as it may, others can be there for you and help comfort you through this procedure. The best thing you can do is to permit yourself to feel the sadness as it comes over you. Opposing it just will delay the characteristic procedure of recuperating. Related Resources †¢The Truth About Grief Loss †¢Children Grief †¢The Truth About Grief: The Myth of Its Five Stages (Book Review) †¢On Grief, Loss and Coping APA Reference Axelrod, J. (2006). The 5 Stages of Loss and Grief. Psych Central. Recovered on October 21, 2013, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/the-5-phases

Ethics Reflection Essay

The expanding decent variety and requirements of today’s customers has permitted numerous organizations to open and encourage more noteworthy obligation in seeking after shared objectives and destinations. This procedure obliges the plan of explicit moral standards and adherence to the capacity to improve corporate social duty. These two procedures stay significant as it plots dynamic intends to escalate open doors for development and advancement. By trying to comprehend these measurements, it permits any up and coming chief to encourage and successfully support aptitudes advancement and responsiveness to today’s current patterns. Surveying the job of morals and social duty in cultivating a key arrangement, it very well may be seen that these two standards fill in as a guide in advancing and investigating proficient practice that is progressively receptive to the necessities of the social condition. It is in here that the objectives investigated supplement supportability and administration in the earth. Such angle at that point presents better decisions and dynamic in procedures utilized by an association as well as inside the extent of how an organization impacts the social domain and the general condition (Management Help, 2009). Likewise, the making of moral norms inside the key arrangement additionally injects responsibility among partners. This implies suitable rules as indicated by moral commitments and expert norms are set up to ensure that it bridles proper reactions from every individual from the association (Management Help, 2009). In like manner, these arrangement of standards and rules likewise fills in as a guide on what conduct is considered important to address goals. Such elements at that point improves the probability of responsiveness and opens up open doors for getting equipped in existing patterns inside the framework. Relating the definition of a socially capable and moral vital arrangement to partner needs, it very well may be deduced that it serves to supplement and serve their wellbeing. Since expanded obligation, responsibility, and correspondence is normal among individuals from an association, it permits partners to get or give items/benefits that are responsive and adequately addresses the necessities of customers. These bearings thusly help shape compelling intends to advance ideal activities, where obligation is shared, correspondence is open, and individuals try to stick to one regular norm and strategy. Pondering how my moral point of view spun during the program, it very well may be seen that I had gained extensive ground in distinguishing explicit issues and giving suitable arrangements that not just tends to the interests of the couple of. Or maybe, it is a greater amount of following the conditions and changes intelligent of proposing arrangements that can profit all entertainers included. The elements of the course just as the readings opened up new viewpoints concerning morals and how it tends to be applied in the business setting. In like manner, proposing procedures was additionally another procedure I learned and procured all through the course. It produced a moral point of view that is consistent inside the association I am into. Since moral standards are deciphered and applied contrastingly among organizations, it is then vital as far as it matters for me to adjust and react to these zones as needs be. Permitting this procedure to produce results achieves impressive elements comparable to crossing over the holes identified with the perfect and the genuine situation/s that are going on. By and large, the course was compelling in depicting the conditions molding morals and how it can affect associations and organizations both in the short and long haul. By effectively drenching in a few moral issues, I believe I had gained extensive ground in perceiving issues as well as characterize my authority style that is increasingly mindful, intelligent, and responsible to the requirements surprisingly. It is through these that one can pick up the capacity to get versatile to the consistently changing patterns of the 21st century business condition. Reference Management Help (2009) Complete Guide to Ethics Management: An Ethics Toolkit for Managers. Recovered from http://managementhelp. organization/morals/ethxgde. htm#anchor41892

All the Surprises (Both Good and Bad) From This Years VIDA Count

All the Surprises (Both Good and Bad) From This Years VIDA Count I look forward to The VIDA Count every year, which basically boils down to a series of pie charts that show how many men (in red) were represented in the most influential literary journals each year vs. women (in blue). I dont look forward to it like I look forward to Christmas, because on Christmas I get to hang out with my family and open presents, and on VIDA Count Day I get to see how prejudiced and backwards and resistant to change so many literary journals are. Still there are some awesome pie charts in this years round-up. And there are some pie charts that should be so ashamed of themselves. Lets take a look at some of the best and the worst of the bunch and distribute the praise and blame accordingly. TIN HOUSE Confetti and marching bands and two dozen parade floats for Tin House. 79 women represented vs 62 men in 2013. I think sometimes people look at these stats hoping for a fifty-fifty split, but I want to see tons of magazines that skew distinctly in favor of female contributors and subjects. In three out of the four categories considered (book reviewers, bylines, and overall) women took the lead, and the male to female ratio was 12:8 when it came to authors reviewed. PARIS REVIEW The Paris Reviews numbers, according to VIDA, had previously been among the worst in our count, but this year it looks like those Bad News Bears turned their game around. Fiction and poetry skewed female, essays held even, interviews were male 2:1 and overall numbers skewed female by a single contributor. Most improved is one of the lame  awards (everyone in Little League wants MVP, of course they do, being the Most Valuable Anything is rad) but still, an award is better than no award, good job Paris Review. NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW Im not head over heels in love with these numbers (male authors reviewed outstrip female authors reviewed 482:332, their book reviewers hold a little more even at 412 male reviewers to 393 female reviewers and 1 transgender reviewers), but still, because the publication upped its female reviewers, its overall numbers are much better this year. Not good enough to win Most Improved though, NYTBR, you need to review a shit-ton more women authors to clinch that title. NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS Is this a joke, NYRB? Youre about a month early for April Fools. Also, youre not supposed to do April Fools ALL YEAR LONG. Even after I wrote that very disappointed article about you for Book Riot six months ago, you still refuse to change your ways? Reviewers, authors reviewed, bylines, overall, all your pie charts look the same, which is to say they look like shit. You are a disgrace to pie charts, sirs. MCSWEENEYS This made me genuinely sad. McSweeneys is supposed to be young and cool, and these numbers are not young and cool, theyre old-white-dudes-yearning-for-a-past-that-sucked-for-everyone-who-wasnt-white-and-a-dude sad and lame. The Believers (another McSweeneys publication) are better, but theyre not THAT much better. The Believer had  an almost equal number of male/female interviewers/interviewees, but blew it hard with book reviewers and authors reviewed. And as a side note, I was incredibly unimpressed with Lucky Peachs (another McSweeneys publication) gender issue, for an issue that was supposed to rep women and men equally, that issue short-shrifted women HARD.    Unless these numbers turn around, McSweeneys is going to have to resign itself to being as hip as knee britches and powdered wigs. Did you guys take a look at this years pie charts? What are your thoughts/feelings/whateverings? _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Save Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

When Memories Become Traumatic A Reading of Jamila...

The Partition of India and Pakistan is considered to be a singular moment in the history of South Asia and Britain. Partition had two fold purposes, one it granted independence to a supposedly Hindu India and secondly created a new nation called Pakistan which was predominantly populated by Muslims. The violence that it generated was not only unprecedented but even barbaric. The vengeance that ordinary Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs wrecked on each other distorted the political judgements. The real sorrow of the Partition was that it ended a long and communally shared history. The relationship between the three major communities of India worsened and which in return led to many heinous crimes. The moments of active malevolence and communal frenzy left an indelible mark on the minds of the people. These unforgettable moments were encapsulated in the form of Partition Literature. Memories of Partition though are often hurtful are well represented in art forms . As it has been argued that ar t better than any language can voice the unresolved burdens of the past . Literature as a form of art generally goes beyond the strictures of official history. Jason Francisco in his review article ‘In The Heat Of Fratricide , The Literature of India’s Partition Burning Freshly’ , says ,â€Å" literature truly evokes the suffering of the innocent, whose pain is

College Sports Are Today s World - 1341 Words

College sports are everywhere in today’s world. Turn on ESPN and you will be surrounded hearing about Jay Bilas’ final four predictions or possibly Jon Gruden’s Heisman candidates. College sports have turned into a multi-billion dollar industry with consistent growth. Despite of the fast growing business, the NCAA remains non-profit and labels the players â€Å"student-athletes† to mark them amateur. With this label, athletes are recognized as student first and athlete second. Scholastics are supposed to be prioritized over athletics, however with the growing industry the lines are being blurred. The NCAA is considered to be an amateur league, however, groups of people are pushing for players to become paid due to the high revenue. While one†¦show more content†¦Ed O’Bannon, a previous UCLA basketball player filed a case looking to sue the NCAA for licensing players without consent. The NCAA marks their players as amateurs, therefore, they do not allow paying players. However after the ruling, the NCAA was found to be violating antitrust laws, which could potentially change the model of the system (Maese). Judge Claudia Wilken ruled an injunction that schools in the NCAA would be allowed to provide players a trust fund in order to compensate players for using their names in broadcasting, merchandise or imaging. In 2016, this trust fund will allow universities to conduct bidding wars for future recruits (Strauss, Tracy). This of course, would be able to be capped at a certain mark and would not be payable until after the departure of a student athlete’s time at a college or the end of their eligibility (Berkowitz) This court case could potentially change the way college sports are run. Marc Edelman, a writer for forbes.com, argues his point in â€Å"21 Reasons Why Student-Athletes Are Employees And Should Be Allowed To Unionize† is for the movement to pay players. Edelman focuses his point on NCAA programs being large revenue businesses and in his opinion should consider student-athletes as employees. With this, he explains that student-athletes have to work an average of 43.3 hours a week and oftentimes forced to miss class due to NCAA playoff scheduling (Edelman). Edelman goes on to compare

Reflection on Cebu Pacific’s Issue Free Essays

Due to Cebu Pacific’s runway accident last June 2, 2013 on Davao City, the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) says that all flight attendants must have their licenses effective on the second day of July. This news stunned many people especially the ones who are in the Tourism Field particularly the Airline Industry. The story, until this day was a hot issue in our classroom discussions. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Cebu Pacific’s Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a college student whose dream is to be a flight attendant some time after my graduation, I felt happy hearing this news. When I read the article about the runway accident, I somewhat felt the grief of the passengers of the particular flight. As a human being our safety need is really on the top level. Hearing the Ateneo students share their experience inside the plane, I was really in shock about the recklessness of the crews. Cebu Pacific is one of our country’s major airlines and when I took my On-the-Job training last summer, it was the airline competing with the nation’s flag carrier in terms of the number of bookings. It is a shame, in my opinion, in the airlines name to hear that the crews they are very proud of are not properly. I also believe that this happening is the company’s responsibility for they must all the time ensure that their crews are well trained so that no accident like this will happen. To think that many people not only Filipinos trust their services and the passengers also trust their lives to them, how can they just do nothing and be insensitive to the their needs? In situations like this, I remember one of my professors saying that the passenger must always be the first than yourself. Being a flight attendant is one of my major dreams and seeing one whenever I go to the airport is like giving me inspiration to achieve this dream. But this accident made me think of the statement my group mate in research said. She said, why is that many people who is working in our industry did not take BS Tourism Management as their course but still had their way inside the industry? I am just happy that CAAP did something about this situation for my fear is that many people will not trust our airline companies anymore. Training the crews is really an important activity especially not all of them have backgrounds to the industry. It is also a great thing to not make the other dreamers of being a flight attendant stop their dreams and shift to another profession. By this way we can still promote ourselves and of course make people trust us again. I am just hoping no such accident will again happen for it is really bad thinking that the industry that I chose is somewhat dangerous. Traveling is very fun and I hope that all people will experience it if the authorities will just put their focus on things like this. Tourism industry is something that is not only about profession but serving people with love and with great passion. How to cite Reflection on Cebu Pacific’s Issue, Papers

Expansion Of A Chinese Company Into Chile †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Expansion Of A Chinese Company Into Chile? Answer: Introducation China Hongqiao Group is a leading Chinese multinational national enterprise (MNE) manufacturing aluminium products and forming corporate strategies to enter Chile. Chile has strong trade relationships with various countries in the world which have positive implications on the companies that enter its markets. The country has strong international trade relationship with the major markets in the world like the United of America, Europe and Asia. Considering this fact it can be commented that China Hongqiao Group, the leading aluminum manufacturing Chinese company would benefit from its expansion into Chile (Limited 2017). The first implication of China Hongqiao Group entering Chile is that the company would be able to exploit the mineral reserves of the country. As indicated in the PESTEL analysis, Chile is endowed with several mineral resources like copper, iron ore, manganese, silver, gold and nitrates (Appendix). The country is the largest producer and exporter of copper in the world (Forbes.com. 2017). Thus, entering Chile would allow China Hongqiao to exploit its mineral resources. The company is primarily an aluminium alloy, aluminium alloy ingots and aluminium alloy products manufacturer. The company can import aluminium into the country since it does not have reserves of aluminium. Then it can exploit the copper resources available in Chile to manufacture products like bearings made from the alloy of the two metals. The PESTEL analysis also shows that the Chile is technologically very advanced (Yadav and Pavlou 2014). This means that China Hongqiao Group can manufacture metallic products using advanced methods at cheap prices and larger quantity. This implies that entering Chile would enable China Hongqiao Group to diversify its product line, enter new alloy markets in Chile and earn high revenue (Guercini and Runfola 2014). It can inferred from the partnering with Chilean companies would serve as an appropriate market entry strategy for China Hongqiao Group to enter Chilean economy. However, the Chilean laws place certain restrictions on investment mines by foreign companies to promote its domestic mining companies. This implies that on one hand entry of foreign markets gives multinational corporations access to new resources while on the other hand it exposes them to restrictions imposed by governments on foreign companies (Castao Labajo and Xiao 2015). The second implication of China Hongqiao Groups entry into the Chilean market is access to new profitable business partnerships. The country of Chile does not have aluminium reserve but has the largest reserve of copper. It must be noted that the two metals combine into alloy which finds use in manufacture of various products like aircrafts, naval underwater architecture and engine components (Strauss 2016). This high commercial utility of aluminium and copper implies that the company can enter into Chilean firms to provide them with aluminium. Aluminium is not found in Chile which implies that it limits the manufacturing companies in the country from manufacturing aluminium products. China Hongqiao Group can enter into partnership as the fit market entry strategy with these companies to provide them with aluminium and get copper in return (Grant 2016). Business contracts of these types will enable both the Chinese firm and the Chilean manufacturing companies to boost each others pro duction. However, on entering Chile China Hongqiao Group would face challenges from aluminium companies which already have strong presence in the country. This would imply China Hongqiao Group to form strategies to counteract competition from these already existing aluminium manufacturers. Thus it can be inferred that entering Chilean market has both negative and positive implications. It will result in new profitable partnerships on one hand and expose China Hongqiao Group to competition from already existing aluminium manufacturers (Hohenthal, Johanson and Johanson 2014). China Hongqiao Group can enter the Chilean market and use it as a base to expand in the emerging South American market. As indicated by the external environmental analysis of Chile, China Hongqiao Group can make use of the bilateral trade agreements between Chile and its trading partner nations to expand its business with the USA and the EU. Chile also has strong strategic trade relationship with the other South American countries like Bolivia, Argentina and Brazil. The country is a member of Mercosur, the trade bloc formed by South American countries to allow free trade amongst them. This implies that entering Chilean market and occupying high position in it would allow China Hongqiao to expand into the other South American countries more easily (Krush Sohi and Saini 2015). Thus, entering Chilean market would provide opportunities to the Chinese company to expand in the emerging markets of South America and earn enormous revenue. The formal institutions like government policies, unions, innovation centres and international organisations have strong implication on the choice of foreign market entry strategy and impact the corporate strategies of the multinational enterprises like China Hongqiao Group. The first implication of the formal institutions on the market entry strategy of MNEs is that the former lays the policies for the later to follow while expanding into foreign markets like Chile. The government of Chile encourage free trade, open market policies, zero tariffs, solid business policies and low corruption (Fuentelsaz et al. 2015). The governments between countries often form trade agreements which encourage commerce and exchange of resources. For example, the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Chile allow free movements of goods and services between the two countries. The international conventions like the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD ) facilitate flow of foreign direct investment into emerging markets like Chile (Export.gov. 2017). The implication of the laws and policies laid down by the formal institutions like governments are that the companies have to frame their corporate strategies following these laws. The second implication of the formal institutions on the market entry strategies of the MNEs is that they encourage innovation. The research laboratories allow the business organisations carry out open innovations. These open innovations allow the organisations to collaborate with the overseas laboratories and share resources and knowledge which make the innovation even more effective (Rodrguez-Molina et al. 2014). This implies that the business organisations are able to bring about more innovative products suited to the new markets to meet the specific needs of the customers in that market. China Hongqiao Group can collaborate with the metal research laboratories in Chile to conduct study on new uses of aluminium copper alloys. This will help it to introduce new innovation products from aluminium copper alloy to serve new needs of the customers (Yadav and Pavlou 2014). This introduction of new products enable to firm to gain a new loyal base of customers and generate high revenue. T his implies that formal institutions like research laboratories help the firms to bring about innovations in their products and gain competitive advantage in the market. The third implication of formal institutions on the MNEs and their strategies is that the former provides financial support to the latter. The formal institutions like banks provide multiple facilities to the multinational companies like China Hongqiao Group (Diebold and Y?lmaz 2014). The banks provide the multinational companies with loans and other financial support to achieve business expansion and growth (Gennaioli, Martin and Rossi 2014). The banks and other financial institutions manage the investment portfolio of the multinational companies and help them to earn high rate of returns by investing in the foreign securities. The banks facilitate currency exchange to the multinational companies which allow them to carry on international trade in the foreign countries using multiple currencies and earn high profits (Madura 2014). This implies that the formal institutions like banks provide loans, allows investment in foreign securities and facilitate multicurrency transactions to f acilitate the multinational companies to expand and grow in the foreign market. This in turn implies that formal institutions like banks provide financial support to the international companies like China Hongqiao Group which account for their high competitive advantage in the market (Flannery 2016). The informal institutions like cultures and norms prevalent in a certain market have very strong implications on the consumption patterns of customers and in turn impact the revenue generations of the multinational companies. The cultural perceptions and beliefs of the consumers of a market affect their purchase patterns, consumption habits and their demand for goods (Holmes Jr et al. 2013). This in turn effects the sale of goods of multinational companies like China Hongqiao Group. It must be noted that there are great differences about perception of values and behaviour between the eastern countries like China and western countries like Chile (Du and Boateng 2015). For example, both Chile and China have very high power index but differ in individualism index. Chile encourages individual projection of emotions and gives importance to personal achievements. China on the other hand encourages collectivists view and does not encourage show of personal achievements (Hu et al. 2014). Chi na Hongqiao Group have to take into these differences while entering the Chilean market. This implies it must promote its goods to attract Chilean customer by incorporating Chilean customs in its promotional strategies. This in turn implies that by promoting goods and upholding Chilean customers, the company will be able to attract huge customer base and generate high profits by offering goods to them (Evanschitzky et al. 2014). It can be summed up that entering foreign markets have both positive and negative implications on the multinational companies. The multinational companies gain to access to the resources of foreign countries by entering its market. Again on the other hand it exposes them to stiff competition from the already existing business firms. Both the situations necessitate the multinational companies to form corporate strategies to deal with them. Formal institutions like governments, laboratories and financial institutions have strong impacts on the foreign expansion strategies. The government makes laws while the financial institutions provide financial support to these MNEs. The innovation laboratories assist them in carrying out open innovations. The informal institutions too have very strong implications on the strategies of the MNEs. The difference in culture and customers impact the consumption patterns of the consumers. These as result impact the sale of products of companies and thei r revenue generation. All these informal institutions too have very strong implications on the MNEs and their business. References: Aisen, A. and Veiga, F.J., 2013. How does political instability affect economic growth?.European Journal of Political Economy,29, pp.151-167. Arizta, T., Kleine, D., Maria das Graas, S.L., Agloni, N., Afonso, R. and Bartholo, R., 2014. Ethical consumption in Brazil and Chile: Institutional contexts and development trajectories.Journal of Cleaner Production,63, pp.84-92. Castao Labajo, V. and Xiao, J., 2015. Market Entry, Strategy and Business Development in Mobile Health (mHealth) Industry. Diebold, F.X. and Y?lmaz, K., 2014. On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms.Journal of Econometrics,182(1), pp.119-134. Du, M. and Boateng, A., 2015. State ownership, institutional effects and value creation in cross-border mergers acquisitions by Chinese firms.International Business Review,24(3), pp.430-442. Edraki, M., Baumgartl, T., Manlapig, E., Bradshaw, D., Franks, D.M. and Moran, C.J., 2014. Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: a review of alternative approaches.Journal of cleaner production,84, pp.411-420. Evanschitzky, H., Emrich, O., Sangtani, V., Ackfeldt, A.L., Reynolds, K.E. and Arnold, M.J., 2014. Hedonic shopping motivations in collectivistic and individualistic consumer cultures.International Journal of Research in Marketing,31(3), pp.335-338. Export.gov. 2017. Chile - Market Overview | export.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chile-Market-Overview [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Flannery, M.J., 2016. Stabilizing large financial institutions with contingent capital certificates.Quarterly Journal of Finance,6(02), p.1650006. Forbes.com. 2017. Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/companies/china-hongqiao-group/ [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Fuentelsaz, L., Gonzlez, C., Macas, J.P. and Montero, J., 2015. How different formal institutions affect opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship.BRQ Business Research Quarterly,18(4), pp.246-258. Gennaioli, N., Martin, A. and Rossi, S., 2014. Sovereign default, domestic banks, and financial institutions.The Journal of Finance,69(2), pp.819-866. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Guercini, S. and Runfola, A., 2014. Retail stores openings as a market entry strategy for SMEs. Empirical evidence in the Italian fashion industry.ADVANCES IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. Towards Systemic Approach, p.138. Hohenthal, J., Johanson, J. and Johanson, M., 2014. Network knowledge and business-relationship value in the foreign market.International Business Review,23(1), pp.4-19. Holmes Jr, R.M., Miller, T., Hitt, M.A. and Salmador, M.P., 2013. The interrelationships among informal institutions, formal institutions, and inward foreign direct investment.Journal of Management,39(2), pp.531-566. Hu, Q., Schaufeli, W., Taris, T.W., Hessen, D.J., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M. and Shimazu, A., 2014. " East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet" Work engagement and workaholism across Eastern and Western cultures.Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences,1(1), pp.6-24. Inglehart, R., 2015.The silent revolution: Changing values and political styles among Western publics. Princeton University Press. Krush, M.T., Sohi, R.S. and Saini, A., 2015. Dispersion of marketing capabilities: impact on marketings influence and business unit outcomes.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1), pp.32-51. Limited, C. 2017. China Hongqiao Group Limited: Private Company Information - Bloomberg. [online] Bloomberg.com. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=118522514 [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Madura, J., 2014.Financial markets and institutions. Nelson Education. Rodrguez-Molina, J., Martnez-Nez, M., Martnez, J.F. and Prez-Aguiar, W., 2014. Business models in the smart grid: challenges, opportunities and proposals for prosumer profitability.Energies,7(9), pp.6142-6171. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. the Guardian. 2017. Mining and logging companies 'leaving all of Chile without water'. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/24/mining-logging-chile-without-water [Accessed 13 Aug. 2017]. Yadav, M.S. and Pavlou, P.A., 2014. Marketing in computer-mediated environments: Research synthesis and new directions.Journal of Marketing,78(1), pp.20-40.